From Waste-to-Energy to Waste Lock-In: Why the EU Pulled New Incinerators Out of the Green Funding Pipeline
How the EU’s circular-economy rules, “Do No Significant Harm” principle, climate-finance criteria and waste hierarchy reshaped the future of municipal waste incineration after 2021
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Zine + activism · issue 01 · autumn 2026 · xerox the chimney
The End of Europe’s Incinerator Boom
How a dull phrase — Do No Significant Harm — turned the continent’s favourite furnace into a stranded asset, and why the circular economy still has to fight the leftover heat.
A chimney is a promise poured in concrete. For a generation Europe made that promise with public money: give us your mixed bags, your unseparated lives, and we will transubstantiate them into district heat and a clean civic conscience.
The plants were branded waste-to-energy — poetry written by consultants. Then, in 2020, the poetry met a rule with a dull bureaucratic name that turned out to have teeth.

